United for Global Mental Health, Global Mental Health Action Network
The 2025 UN High-Level Meeting on NCDs and Mental Health: the end that is the beginning
Multistakeholder Collaboration
20 Nov 2025
World Bank | 12 Feb 2021
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have become the major – and growing – contributors to death and disability worldwide. China is no exception, particularly as it increasingly faces many of the same challenges that high-income countries face, such as high-risk behaviors like smoking, sedentary lifestyles and alcohol consumption and air pollution.
Indeed, a 2016 joint study by the World Bank Group, the World Health Organization and Chinese government agencies called NCDs “China’s number one health threat.” The study reported that NCDs – which include cancer, cardiovascular disease and diabetes – are responsible annually for more than 85% of Chinese deaths and 77% of the loss in healthy life, “a profile similar to that of most OECD countries.”
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